Ruger Revolver Hub hero image showing Security Six, GP100, and Blackhawk revolvers with collector lookup icons

Gun Collectors Club · Collector Reference

Ruger Revolver Serial Number Hub

Production timelines, serial number charts, and date lookup for the Security Six, GP100, and Blackhawk — sourced from Ruger factory records.

About These Ruger Revolvers

Few American firearms manufacturers can claim the breadth of influence that Sturm, Ruger & Co. has exercised over the revolver market since the mid-twentieth century. From Bill Ruger's first single-action designs in the 1950s to the robust double-action platforms that followed two decades later, Ruger revolvers have earned a permanent place in the collections and holsters of sportsmen, law enforcement professionals, and dedicated collectors across the nation. The company's commitment to investment-cast construction and innovative engineering produced firearms that were simultaneously affordable and remarkably durable — a combination that made Ruger one of the most prolific revolver makers in American history.

The lineage traced on this page begins with the Security Six, introduced in 1972 as Ruger's bold entry into the double-action revolver market. Designed to compete head-to-head with Smith & Wesson and Colt offerings already entrenched in police service, the Security Six proved its mettle quickly and earned widespread law enforcement adoption throughout the 1970s. When the time came to modernize, Ruger introduced the GP100 in 1985–1986 — a heavier, stronger platform engineered to handle an unlimited diet of full-power .357 Magnum ammunition without the long-term wear concerns of its predecessor. The GP100 remains in production today, a testament to the soundness of its design.

Standing apart in both mechanism and heritage is the Blackhawk, Ruger's single-action revolver born in 1955 from the post-war fascination with the American frontier. The Blackhawk delivered the aesthetics and handling of a Colt Single Action Army in a modern, stronger package capable of chambering the then-new .357 Magnum — and soon after, the thunderous .44 Magnum. The Blackhawk's evolution from Flat-Top to Three-Screw to New Model traces one of the most compelling collector timelines in the firearms world, with pre-1973 "old model" examples commanding significant premiums.

Serial numbers are the collector's primary tool for dating these revolvers. Ruger maintained factory records indicating the approximate first serial number shipped each year, and those figures form the basis of the charts on this page. It is important to note that Ruger did not always produce or ship firearms in strict sequential order — serial numbers indicate an approximate first-shipped year, not an exact manufacture date. For definitive documentation, collectors should request an official factory letter from Ruger's service department.

🔍 Serial Number Lookup Tool

Enter a serial number to estimate the production year across all three models.

Serial numbers indicate approximate first-shipped year. Ruger did not produce strictly in order. For an official letter, contact Ruger at 336-949-5200.

Manufactured 1972–1988

Ruger Security Six

The Security Six represented a watershed moment for Sturm, Ruger & Co. when it debuted in 1972 as the company's first double-action revolver. Chambered primarily in .357 Magnum (with .38 Special and 9mm variants following), the Security Six was designed from the ground up to be a duty-grade sidearm capable of withstanding the rigors of daily law enforcement carry. Its relatively compact frame, available in 2.75-inch, 4-inch, and 6-inch barrel configurations, made it versatile enough for plainclothes work, uniformed patrol, and sporting use alike. Police departments across the United States adopted the Security Six throughout the 1970s, cementing Ruger's reputation as a serious contender in the service revolver arena.

The Security Six shared its serial number prefix block (150–162) with two companion models: the Speed-Six (a round-butt, fixed-sight variant optimized for concealed carry) and the Police Service-Six (a fixed-sight duty model). Together, this trio gave Ruger a complete law enforcement product line. Production continued robustly through 1985, when the introduction of the GP100 signaled the beginning of the end for the Security Six family. The last Security Six revolvers were shipped in 1988, closing a sixteen-year chapter. Today, well-preserved examples — particularly the scarce 2.75-inch barrel models and the less common 9mm variant — are increasingly sought by collectors who appreciate the Security Six as the revolver that proved Ruger could compete with Smith & Wesson and Colt on their home turf.

Production Timeline

1970
Development begins
1972
First Security Six shipped (SN 150-00001)
1974
Law enforcement contracts expand
1975–80
Peak production years
1985
GP100 introduced; begins replacing Security Six
1988
Final Security Six shipped (SN 162-XXXXX)

Serial Number Chart

First Serial ShippedYear
150-000011972
150-353831973
150-649611974
151-217801975
151-761801976
152-610121977
153-604251978
154-633321979
155-768441980
156-943831981
158-120201982
159-451261983
159-813071984
160-587681985
161-800821986
161-848331987
162-398871988

Collector Notes

  • The "150" prefix series encompasses the Security Six, Speed-Six, and Police Service-Six — same prefix block for all variants.
  • 2.75" barrel Security Sixes are the most scarce and command collector premiums.
  • The 9mm variant was primarily produced for law enforcement and is less common on the civilian market.
  • Blued finish examples in excellent condition are increasingly rare; stainless was introduced later in production.
  • "Three-screw" models predate the Security Six; verify actual model by markings, not prefix alone.
  • Factory letter from Ruger confirms exact model, caliber, and barrel length for authentication.
Manufactured 1986–Present

Ruger GP100

The GP100 arrived in 1985–1986 as the natural evolution of the Security Six, engineered from the outset to be the strongest medium-frame double-action revolver on the market. Where the Security Six had proven itself reliable, Ruger's engineers sought to build a platform that could handle an unlimited volume of full-power .357 Magnum ammunition without the frame-stretching concerns that plagued lighter designs over tens of thousands of rounds. The result was a heavier, more robust revolver featuring a triple-locking cylinder for superior lockup, a modular peg-style grip system that allowed shooters to customize ergonomics without a gunsmith, and an overall design philosophy that prioritized longevity above all else.

In the decades since its introduction, the GP100 has expanded far beyond its original .357 Magnum/.38 Special chambering. Ruger has added variants in .327 Federal Magnum, 10mm Auto, .44 Special, and a popular 10-shot .22 LR model — transforming the GP100 from a single-purpose duty revolver into a versatile platform serving target shooters, handgun hunters, and collectors alike. Specialty models like the Match Champion (introduced around 2012) brought competition-grade features to the line. Still in production today, the GP100 stands as one of the longest-running and most respected double-action revolvers in American firearms history, and early-production examples from the 170-prefix serial range are beginning to attract dedicated collector interest.

Production Timeline

1985
GP100 development announced
1986
First GP100 shipped (SN 170-00001)
1989
Production expands significantly
2000s
Caliber variants begin expanding
2010
Match Champion & specialty variants
2015+
10-shot .22 LR and modern variants

Serial Number Chart

First Serial ShippedYear
170-000011986
170-180811987
170-408191988
171-331301989
172-008591990
172-306121991
172-492991992
172-734591993
173-100321994
173-325061995
173-557951996
173-691351997
173-867511998
173-985411999
174-140752000
174-309482001
174-544002002
174-620132003
174-734152004
174-940922005
175-074702006
175-234382007
175-382262008
175-582962009
175-835372010
176-070612011
176-305072012
176-514622013
176-928002014
177-345242015

Collector Notes

  • GP100 serial numbers in the 170-XXXXX range are earliest production and most desirable to collectors.
  • The peg grip system allows aftermarket grip customization — original Ruger wood panels with early production guns are prized.
  • Triple-locking cylinder was a significant engineering advancement over the Security Six's dual lock.
  • Stainless GP100s (KGP prefix models) have strong collector interest for durability and aesthetics.
  • Match Champion and competition variants (post-2012) are distinct from the standard GP100 collector timeline.
  • Compare GP100 serial numbers against the Security Six chart — the 170 prefix series clearly marks the transition.
Old Model 1955–1973 New Model 1974–Present

Ruger Blackhawk

The Ruger Blackhawk burst onto the American firearms scene in 1955, born from the postwar fascination with the frontier West and the enduring appeal of the single-action revolver. Bill Ruger recognized that shooters craved the look and feel of the classic Colt Single Action Army but demanded modern metallurgy and engineering capable of handling contemporary magnum cartridges. The original Blackhawk, chambered in .357 Magnum, delivered precisely that — and within a year, Ruger introduced a .44 Magnum variant that arrived on dealer shelves nearly simultaneously with Smith & Wesson's legendary Model 29, making the Blackhawk one of the very first production revolvers chambered for that thundering cartridge.

Collectors divide Blackhawk history into distinct eras defined by both design and safety mechanism. The earliest guns (1955–1962) are known as "Flat-Top" models, identified by the absence of protective ear guards on the rear sight — these are the rarest and most valuable production Blackhawks. From 1962 through 1972, the "Three-Screw" era saw the addition of a redesigned top strap and frame, identifiable by three visible screws on the left side of the frame. These pre-1973 revolvers lack the transfer bar safety that would define all subsequent production, making them both mechanically distinct and highly prized by collectors who value original-condition firearms.

In 1973, responding to concerns about the traditional single-action mechanism's vulnerability to accidental discharge if dropped on a loaded chamber, Ruger implemented a voluntary recall and conversion program. The company offered to retrofit all existing "old model" Blackhawks with a new transfer bar safety mechanism free of charge — a program that remains active to this day. The "New Model" Blackhawk, introduced in 1974 with the transfer bar built in from the factory, became the standard and continues in production through the present. Unconverted old models that retain their original mechanism are the most desirable to serious collectors, though they require disciplined safe-handling practices. The Bisley variant, introduced in 1986 with its distinctive grip shape and lowered hammer, added yet another chapter to the Blackhawk's rich collector legacy.

Model Variant Identification

VariantYearsKey Identifier
Flat-Top1955–1962No ear guards on rear sight; earliest serial numbers
Three-Screw (Old Model)1962–1973Three visible screws on left frame panel; no transfer bar
New Model1974–PresentTransfer bar safety; "New Model" rollmark; prefix 32+
Bisley1986–PresentBisley-style grip and hammer; subset of New Model serials
50th Anniversary2005–2006Special 520-XXXXX serial prefix

Old Model Serial Number Chart (1955–1973)

First Serial ShippedYear
11955
17371956
73181957
116761958
186881959
257341960
343251961
394901962
436981963
525691964
603731965
735511966
872691967
1087641968
30-000011969
30-249751970
30-812531971
31-100181972
31-415511973

New Model Serial Number Chart (1974–2015)

First Serial ShippedYearNotes
32-336391974
32-664891975
33-038541976
33-514511977
34-060081978
34-591101979
35-079041980
35-559021981
35-938511982
36-227051983
36-393991984
36-663881985
36-733301986
36-821391987
36-952121988
37-010821989
37-091491990
37-172171991
37-205951992
37-248851993
37-300151994
37-358151995
37-391051996
37-485011997
37-539081998
37-593041999
37-634382000
37-685062001
37-736732002
37-760502003
37-780032004
37-820212005
37-850222006
37-894622007
37-932452008
37-963922009
38-006752010
38-074332011
38-153932012
38-220392013
38-302052014
38-446542015
520-00001200550th Anniversary Model
520-09778200650th Anniversary Model

Collector Notes

  • Old Model Blackhawks (pre-1973) without the transfer bar safety are often called "pre-warning" models and are highly collectible.
  • Ruger offered a free conversion to New Model safety on all Old Models — unconverted originals are more desirable to purists but require safe handling discipline.
  • Flat-Top models (SN 1 through ~39,000, 1955–1962) are the earliest and most valuable production Blackhawks.
  • The .44 Magnum Flat-Top (introduced 1956) is among the most sought-after Ruger collectibles.
  • Three-Screw models in calibers other than .357 Mag (e.g., .41 Mag, .45 Colt) command strong premiums.
  • The 50th Anniversary Model (520-XXXXX) is a distinct collectible with special markings and presentation cases.
  • New Model Bisley variants have a dedicated collector following separate from the standard Blackhawk.

Quick Reference

Model Type Production Calibers Key Feature
Security Six DA Revolver 1972–1988 .357, .38, 9mm First Ruger DA; law enforcement staple
Speed-Six / Service-Six DA Revolver 1973–1988 .357, .38, 9mm Variants sharing Security Six serial prefix
GP100 DA Revolver 1986–Present .357, .38, .327, 10mm, .44 Spl, .22 Replaced Security Six; still in production
Blackhawk Old Model SA Revolver 1955–1973 .357, .44 Mag, .41 Mag, .45 Colt Pre-transfer-bar; Flat-Top & Three-Screw eras
Blackhawk New Model SA Revolver 1974–Present Multiple Transfer bar safety; includes Bisley variant

Ruger Collector Research Cluster

Information on this page is provided for collector reference and identification purposes only. Production dates and serial number ranges are approximate. Physical inspection by a qualified gunsmith is recommended before purchase. For official documentation, contact Ruger's Service Department at 336-949-5200. Gun Collectors Club is an independent collector reference site and is not affiliated with Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc. Always follow safe firearms handling practices — Old Model Blackhawks without the transfer bar conversion should be carried with the hammer resting on an empty chamber.

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